미래의 상태, 동작will + 동사원형 (be going to + 동사원형)하지만 가까운 미래는 현재 진행형(be ~ing)으로 표현ex)I will go hiking this weekend=>>I am going hiking this weekend명사(전치사를 붙이고) 부사는 (전치사를 안붙임)What are you doing today?(너는 오늘 뭐할거니?)
*현재완료( 과거 -->현재) :
경험,완료,계속,결과have(has) + p.p(과거분사) => I,We,You,복수(have) 3인칭 단수(has)☞경험을 나타내는 부사==> never, ever, once, before, twice times, three times☞완료를 나타내는 부사==>just, already, yet(아직)☞계속을 나타내는 부사==>How long~, since +과거시제(~때문에,~이래로 쭉), for +시간(~동안 계속)☞결과를 나타내는 부사는 없음현재완료 + many time (횟수를 뜻함)ex)She has studied English for five years(계속을 나타내는 부사)How long has it been since you had a vaction (계속을 나타내는 부사 : 의문문)The children have already eaten all the cookies without me (완료를 나타내는 부사)Have you ever been abroad (경험을 나타내는 부사)I have lost my luggage (결과를 나타내는 부사)*현재완료 쓰지 않는 경우(미래 시제에도 쓰지 않음):시간부사절 (접속사 + 주어 +동사~):조건 부사절 (if, incase, arriving)ex>When you study tomorrow, I will go there
*과거완료(대과거 -->과거)
:had +p.p(과거분사)ex)I didn't know that somebody had stolen my bag
*미래완료(현재 -->미래)
: will have+ p.p(과거분사)ex)Will you arrive at home, the soccer game will have finished== By the time you get to home, the soccer game will have finishedIn 2013, I will have married to Hyunjung
*현재완료 진행형
: have + been ~ingex)It has been rainning for two hours==>2시간동안 비가 오고 있다.She has been jogging for an hours
*과거완료 진행형 :
had + been ~ingex)Ihad been waitting for thirty minutes before the bus came
*과거완료 진행형 없음
* 전치사at - > 한눈에 보이는 경우(at the bank)in - > 한눈에 안보임 (in the city)*비인칭 주어(it) ==> 날씨, 날짜, 요일, 거리, 시간
